What we can do for you
A named expert, not a faceless firm.
I'm Francois Beya, a labour-law specialist with over 20 years' experience. I spent six years honing individual labour law at Discovery Health, then served as a regional and later National Employee Relations Manager — dealing with collective labour law, unions and collective bargaining across Johannesburg and surrounding areas — before founding Labour Law Sherpa.
I've chaired over 1,000 hearings and arbitrated and conciliated over 100 CCMA / bargaining-council matters with a 99% success rate.
What clients say.
Frequently asked questions
How long does an employee have to refer a dispute to the CCMA?
Generally 30 days from the date of dismissal for unfair-dismissal disputes. Late referrals require the employee to apply for condonation, which is not automatic.
Can a poorly run hearing be overturned even if the employee was guilty?
Yes. An unfair process can render a dismissal unfair even where there was a valid reason — which is exactly why the procedure matters as much as the facts.
Is incapacity the same as misconduct?
No. Misconduct involves fault and is handled through discipline. Incapacity involves an employee who genuinely cannot perform — through ill health or inability — and must be handled through a fair, supportive process.
What makes a retrenchment fair in South Africa?
Broadly, a genuine operational reason (substantive fairness) plus proper consultation and fair, objective selection (procedural fairness). Both must be present.
Can an employer be represented at the CCMA?
Yes. While legal representation at arbitration can be subject to the commissioner's discretion in some matters, employers can be represented and prepared by a labour-law specialist throughout conciliation and arbitration.
Do I need an external chairperson for every disciplinary hearing?
No. For minor matters an internal chairperson is fine. An independent chairperson is most valuable for serious or complex cases, dismissals, senior employees, or where you expect the matter to end up at the CCMA.
Facing a disciplinary matter or restructure?
Book a consultation and get clear, plain-English guidance on how to proceed — before a single misstep becomes a costly CCMA award.

















